BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 573|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 445-6614         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                        
                                 THIRD READING
                                        

          Bill No:  SB 573
          Author:   Alarcon (D)
          Amended:  1/26/00
          Vote:     21

            
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  9-4, 4/21/99
          AYES:  Alpert, Alarcon, Chesbro, Dunn, Hayden, Hughes,  
            O'Connell, Sher, Vasconcellos
          NOES:  McPherson, Haynes, Knight, Monteith
          NOT VOTING:  Ortiz

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  13-0, 1/26/00
          AYES:  Johnston, Alpert, Bowen, Burton, Escutia, Johnson,  
            Karnette, Kelley, Leslie, McPherson, Mountjoy, Perata,  
            Vasconcellos
           

           SUBJECT  :    Teachers:  hard to staff schools

           SOURCE  :     Author

           
           DIGEST  :    This bill states legislative intent to establish  
          a program to enhance the training, retention and  
          recruitment of credentialed teachers in hard to staff  
          schools.

           ANALYSIS  :

           Marian Bergeson Beginning Teacher Support and Assessment  
          (BTSA)  .  Current law provides for the BTSA Program to be  
          jointly administered by the California Department of  
          Education (CDE) and the Commission on Teacher Credentialing  
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 573
                                                                Page  
          2

          (CTC).  This program provides professional support for  
          first and second-year teachers who are in need of  
          assistance in preparing for the realities of classroom  
          teaching.  The Governor's Budget proposes $72 million for  
          BTSA in 1999-00, an increase of approximately $4.3 million  
          to ensure that all of the estimated 24,000 first and  
          second-year certificated teachers are served by BTSA  
          programs.

          Existing law provides for alternative avenues by which a  
          person may begin teaching within a school district, prior  
          to becoming fully credentialed.  One path provides for a  
          candidate to concurrently pursue the coursework for a  
          teaching credential while being employed within a school  
          district (District and University Internships).  Another  
          path supercedes the process of the traditional path  
          (five-year credential program) and the two concurrent  
          strategies just mentioned.  This includes:

           Emergency Permit  .  Current law authorizes the CTC to issue  
          emergency permits to those applicants who are in possession  
          of a Bachelor's degree, have passed the California Basic  
          Educational Skills Test (CBEST), and whose district has  
          declared a need for such a person and demonstrated evidence  
          of a diligent search to recruit an accredited teacher,  
          including those pursuing certification through internship,  
          or pre-internship.

          Further, existing law requires that such emergency permit  
          holders participate in ongoing training, coursework, or  
          seminars designed to prepare that individual to become a  
          fully credentialed teacher.  An emergency permit is valid  
          for one-year and renewable on a yearly basis thereafter,  
          not to exceed four renewals.  Prior to each renewal, a  
          district is required to verify that such applicants are  
          meeting the ongoing training requirement.  
           
          California Pre-Internship Teaching Program  .  Current law  
          establishes The California Pre-Internship Teaching Program  
          (AB 351, Scott: Chapter 934, 1997) providing for the CTC to  
          establish a district-based Pre-Internship Teaching Program.  
           Such programs are made available to districts having a  
          high percentage of teachers who have not completed the  
          subject matter credential requirements.  Participation in  







                                                                SB 573
                                                                Page  
          3

          such programs minimally requires:  (a) Bachelor's degree,  
          (b) passage of CBEST, and (c) a specified number of  
          completed units in the subject matter to be taught  
          (specified number is set by the CTC).  Those applicants  
          meeting these requirements receive, a "pre-intern teaching  
          certificate."  Existing law provides that such a  
          certificate be valid for one-year and renewable for one  
          additional year.

          Current law also requires that each Pre-Intern program  
          provide support to its participants, as well as the initial  
          steps toward enabling these candidates to become fully  
          credentialed teachers.  Such programs are collaborative in  
          nature requiring coordination with district personnel,  
          experienced teachers, and colleges or universities.

          CTC reports that most recent data (1996-97) shows that  
          approximately 24,051 emergency permits have been issued  
          statewide.  Of those, 11,384 were issued to applicants  
          teaching within Los Angeles County.  Further, CTC  reports  
          that  due to the newness of the Pre-Internship program, the  
          commission does not yet have an account of total  
          Pre-Internship Teaching certificates issued statewide or  
          within Los Angeles County since its inception in 1997/98.

          This bill states legislative intent to establish a pilot  
          program that will enhance the retention rate of experienced  
          qualified teachers, enhance the opportunities for a  
          credential candidate to successfully complete a  
          credentialing program, and train teachers for more  
          effective service in  hard to staff schools.

          CTC reports that the most recent (1996-97) shows that  
          approximately 24,051 emergency permits have been issued  
          statewide.  Of those, 11,384 were issued to applicants  
          teaching in Los Angeles County.

          The Governor's proposed budget contains various incentives  
          and augmentations to credentialing programs for hard to  
          staff schools.  No details of these programs currently are  
          available.  The author intends to move this bill forward as  
          a potential vehicle pending negotiations with the Governor.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    







                                                                SB 573
                                                                Page  
          4

          Local:  No


           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  1/26/00)

          Los Angeles County Office of Education
          Los Angeles Unified School District
          Legislative Action Coalition for Arts Education


          NC:sl  1/26/00   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****